Bunions

What are Bunions?

Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are a common foot condition characterized by the enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe. It appears as a bony bump on the side of the foot, causing the big toe to deviate towards the other toes. Bunion development often leads to pain, discomfort, and difficulty finding properly fitting footwear. As Bunion Specialists, we specialize in diagnosing and treating this condition effectively.

Causes

Bunions can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Genetics: Inherited foot structure can increase the likelihood of developing bunions. Certain foot shapes and abnormalities can contribute to the misalignment of the joint.
2. Footwear choices: Wearing tight, narrow-toed shoes or high heels can force the toes into unnatural positions, leading to the development of bunions over time.
3. Foot stress and overuse: Engaging in activities or occupations that place excessive stress on the feet, such as ballet or certain sports, can increase the risk of bunion formation.
4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can cause inflammation and joint deformities, including bunions.

Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of bunions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

• A visible bony bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe is a key characteristic of a bunion.
• The big toe may gradually deviate towards the other toes, causing crowding and misalignment.
• Pain and discomfort, especially when wearing tight shoes or engaging in activities that place pressure on the affected area.
• Restricted range of motion in the big toe joint, making it difficult to bend or flex the toe.