Frozen Shoulder

What is Frozen Shoulder?

Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint becomes thickened and tight, leading to the formation of adhesions. These adhesions restrict the normal movement of the shoulder, resulting in pain and functional limitations. Frozen shoulder requires specialized care from frozen shoulder specialists who can accurately diagnose and provide effective treatment for this condition.

Causes

The exact causes of frozen shoulder are not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development. These include:

1. Immobilization or prolonged lack of use: After an injury or surgery, immobilization of the shoulder joint or prolonged lack of movement can lead to the development of adhesions and subsequent frozen shoulder.
2. Shoulder injury or trauma: Any injury or trauma to the shoulder, such as a fracture or dislocation, can trigger the inflammatory response that leads to frozen shoulder.
3. Systemic conditions: Certain systemic conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases, are associated with an increased risk of developing frozen shoulder.

Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of frozen shoulder is crucial for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Dull, aching pain in the shoulder joint that worsens with movement or at rest.
• Gradual onset of stiffness that progressively limits the ability to perform daily activities, such as reaching overhead, behind the back, or across the body.
• Difficulty performing tasks that require full shoulder mobility, such as putting on clothes, brushing hair, or lifting objects.