Hammer Toe

What is Hammer Toe?

Hammer toe is a common foot condition characterized by an abnormal bend in one or more of the smaller toes, causing them to resemble a hammer or a claw. The affected toes may become flexed or curled, leading to discomfort, pain, and difficulty with shoe fitting. As Hammer Toe Specialists, we specialize in diagnosing and treating this condition effectively.

Causes

Hammer toe can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Muscle imbalance: Imbalances in the muscles and tendons of the foot can cause the toes to become misaligned, leading to hammer toe.
2. Foot structure: Certain foot structures, such as high arches or flat feet, can increase the risk of developing hammer toe.
3. Ill-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can force the toes into unnatural positions, contributing to the development of hammer toe over time.
4. Trauma or injury: A toe fracture or injury can disrupt the normal alignment of the toes and lead to the development of hammer toe.

Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of hammer toe is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Affected toe(s) may become bent or curled downward, resembling a hammer or a claw.
• Pain and discomfort, particularly when walking or wearing tight shoes that put pressure on the affected area.
• Corns and calluses caused by the bent toe(s) rubbing against the inside of the shoe.
• Limited flexibility and restricted movement of the affected toe(s), making it difficult to straighten or flex them.